See also: chicken heath cock pinnated grouse prairie fowl prairie grouse prairie hen squaretail (def. 2)
- 1854  Among the edible furnished under their supervision, were 75 hams, 150 Turkeys, 400 Chickens, 250 Prairie Chickens . . . and 100 Smoked Tongues.
- 1958  . . . there's a colony of true prairie chicken living here. . . .
- 1966  At one time the prairie chicken lived in the southern counties of Essex and Kent [Ont.].
2 a species of grouse, Pedicetes phasianellus, found in the West and North.
See also: sharp-tailed grouse
- 1874  (1961)  The country about us teemed with ducks, prairie chickens, and prairie plovers. . . .
- 1908  . . . we found it to be a wide and beautiful table-like prairie, begirt with aspens, on which we flushed a pack of prairie chickens.
- 1963  . . . Saskatchewan is the only province to adopt an official emblem in addition to a flower: in 1945 the prairie chicken, or sharp-tailed grouse, by enactment was made an emblem of Saskatchewan.
3 Esp. B.C., Slang a newcomer, especially a farmer from the prairies.
- 1919  They would be good camps to send these prairie chickens to, and any other man who does not believe in union principles.
- 1953  So a brand-new deck was toted in,/ And eight of us sat in;/ Four of them were fallers,/ And the foreman Joe McGlinn./ The other a prairie chicken/ Who had come to the woods to toil. . . .
- 1961  Clod-hopper, we call him, and stubble jumper. And when he drives his fat new Buick to the Coast to winter among us we brand him "prairie chicken". . . .